What type of user policy enforces specific file permission configurations on files and folders?

The appropriate user policy that enforces specific file permission configurations on files and folders is the File System and Registry Access policy. This policy is specifically designed to manage and restrict access to the file system and registry on endpoints, allowing administrators to define granular permissions for users or applications.

By implementing this policy, organizations can control who can read, write, or execute files at a detailed level, which enhances security by preventing unauthorized access or modifications to critical files and folders. It is particularly important for protecting sensitive data and ensuring compliance with internal security standards and external regulations.

Other policies mentioned have different focuses, such as managing access to services, controlling removable media usage, or regulating access to temporary files, but they do not specifically target file permission configurations in the way that the File System and Registry Access policy does.