Which user policy provides temporary permissions to specific users or groups?

The user policy that provides temporary permissions to specific users or groups is Just-In-Time (JIT) Access. JIT Access is designed to grant users elevated privileges for a limited time, allowing them to perform necessary tasks without maintaining those privileges indefinitely. This approach enhances security by minimizing the risk associated with long-term elevated access. With JIT Access, organizations can implement a more controlled environment, where permissions are granted only when needed and revoked immediately afterward.

This policy is particularly useful in scenarios where users may need temporary access to certain applications or systems to complete specific tasks, such as system maintenance or software installations, while still adhering to the principle of least privilege. By using JIT Access, organizations can effectively manage and monitor elevated permissions, ensuring compliance and reducing the potential attack surface.